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Authors:
Tony Gaddis
Chapter:
Repetition Structures
Exercise:
Short Answer
Question:6 | ISBN:9780132576376 | Edition: 2

Question

Why must the value chosen for use as a sentinel be carefully selected?

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Answer

The value chosen for use as a sentinel in programming must be carefully selected as it serves as a special value that marks the end or termination condition of a loop or input process. The sentinel value is used to indicate when to stop the loop or when to stop accepting input.

The following are a couple of justifications for why the sentinel worth ought to be selected cautiously:

  • Uniqueness: The sentinel worth ought to be particular and not liable to be mistaken for ordinary information values. It should not naturally appear in the input data, as doing so could result in an incorrect loop termination or unintended behavior.
  • Robustness: The sentinel worth ought to be picked considering conceivable edge cases or extraordinary circumstances. It ought to deal with situations in which input is insufficient, incomplete, or unexpected.
  • Compatibility: The sentinel value ought to be compatible with the program's expected data type and format. In order to avoid issues during comparison or processing, it needs to be consistent with the type and format of the input data.
  • Consistency: The sentinel worth ought to be reliably utilized all through the program or framework. It ought to be well-documented and be known to every part of the code that needs to look for it.

By selecting an appropriate sentinel value, the program's integrity and dependability can be maintained, errors can be avoided, and loops or input processes can function normally.

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