Rainfall Statistics Python code:

months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July',
          'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
rainfall = []

# Ask user for rainfall input for each month
for month in months:
    rainfallData = float(input(f"Enter rainfall for {month}: "))
    rainfall.append(rainfallData)

# Calculate total and average rainfall
totalRainfall = sum(rainfall)
averageRainfall = totalRainfall / len(rainfall)

# Find month with highest and lowest rainfall
highestRainfall = max(rainfall)
lowestRainfall = min(rainfall)
highestMonth = months[rainfall.index(highestRainfall)]
lowestMonth = months[rainfall.index(lowestRainfall)]

# Display the results
print(f"\nTotal rainfall for the year: {totalRainfall} units")
print(f"Average monthly rainfall: {averageRainfall} units")
print(f"Month with the highest rainfall: {highestMonth} ({highestRainfall} units)")
print(f"Month with the lowest rainfall: {lowestMonth} ({lowestRainfall} units)")

Executed Output:

Enter rainfall for January: 90
Enter rainfall for February: 80
Enter rainfall for March: 75
Enter rainfall for April: 65
Enter rainfall for May: 55
Enter rainfall for June: 45
Enter rainfall for July: 90
Enter rainfall for August: 62
Enter rainfall for September: 78
Enter rainfall for October: 99
Enter rainfall for November: 11
Enter rainfall for December: 15

Total rainfall for the year: 765.0 units
Average monthly rainfall: 63.75 units
Month with the highest rainfall: October (99.0 units)
Month with the lowest rainfall: November (11.0 units)