11. Describe the operation of a ripple-carry adder. Why are ripple-carry adders not used in most computers today?
Ripple Carry Adder is a combinational logic circuit. It is used for the purpose of adding two n-bit binary numbers. It requires n full adders in its circuit for adding two n-bit binary numbers. It is also known as n-bit parallel adder.
They are not used in computers because,
It uses adders, it uses sequential generation of carries that "ripple" through the adder stages. It is slow, b/c the every carry needs to ripple through all the bit positions for the final bit pair to be evaluated.