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Authors:
William Stallings
Chapter:
Classical Encryption Techniques
Exercise:
Review Questions
Question:3 | ISBN:9781292158587 | Edition: 7

Question

Differentiate between secret-key encryption and public-key encryption.

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Answer

Private key:

 

  1. Here same key and algorithm are used for the encryption and decryption. Also known as symmetric encryption i.e., only one key is shared between sender and receiver to encrypt and decrypt the message.
  2. It was faster as one single key was used for the encryption and decryption
  3. Private key kept secret from outer reach.

 

Public key:

 

  1. Here, two keys are used for encryption and decryption. Also called asymmetric encryption or public-key encryption. One key(public key) is used for the encryption and the private key is used for the decryption of the message.
  2. Relatively slower as compared to symmetric encryption. As it uses two keys for encryption and decryption.
  3. Here, the public key is open for everyone and the private key is kept secret.
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